I changed things around a bit, and added a few things. It's as new to me as it is to you, but I think it'll work. As usual I'll try to have a variety of topics, but come summer there will be more postings about car events. You can email me at cruisaholic@hotmail.com Keep the shiny side up!

Friday, December 08, 2006

Poverty, or Social Inequity?

Like it or hate it, I'm on the crime thing again. Some people seem to think that certain ideas expressed are a little far fetched. Some see poverty as a condition with no cure, and to suggest a link to crime, is ridiculous. Never stopped me before. You can draw your own conclusions.

Some research claims it's not poverty at the root of crime, but social inequity. By their devinition a social class is a socio-economic status (SES), consisting of three variables: Education, Occupation, and Income. Claiming that Education is this most important part of the equation, which allows you to apply it to Occupation, which in theory results in Wealth or Income.
While I'm not the smartest dude in the world, it sounds like a different way of saying poverty. If you have an education, you're usually not poor. If you have an occupation, you're usually not poor, and so on. There has always been rich people and poor people, and maybe even a middle class. They explain it like this- A country in which everyone is poor will have poverty, but no inequity. Likewise, a fairly well-off country can have inequality, but no poverty. They don't however, go on to say which country would have more crime.

Quoted from the website-
Not all people who perceive wage inequality resort to crime. Some become entrepreneurs, others get involved in political action, and still others direct the feelings of anger and frustration toward themselves. The type of crime traditionally associated with economic inequality is property crime, but this may be simply an "opportunity" explanation (since when poor people live side by side with rich people, there's more opportunity). In recent years, however, the "deep anger" explanation has become more popular, and many criminologists now associate economic inequality with violent crime. Perhaps the most common association is with "conventional" or street crime. For example, when unemployment goes up 1%, there's a 4% increase in homicides, a 6% increase in robberies, a 2% increase in burglaries, and measurable effects on rape and other crimes.

Ok, doesn't that say when poverty increases, crime increases? The site uses a lot of high dollar words, and formulas to prove their point. If you want to check go to the
Poverty, Inequality and Crime website.

Under the heading of Concentrations of Poverty is this statement-
Poverty and inequality tend to concentrate in cities, although rural poverty is a less-studied reality. Within certain cities, distinctive clusters tend to form that are economically self-contained ghettos, barrios, slums, or enclaves. Residents in these areas often have some ethnic or minority status that they share. Some of these places have elaborate decorations at their entrances, such as Chinatowns. Others provide no signs or warning that you are entering the area, such as Skid Rows. Such areas form in cities primarily because they are areas that no one else wants. Homeless people usually move into such areas first, and then a settlement pattern, involving immigrants, tends to follow.

In the Chicago "Back of the Yards" prostitution became acceptable to the so-called working girls in the neighborhood. In Detroit's African-American ghetto, businesses won't stay and churches can't get a foothold. In San Francisco's Chinatown there is a long history of organized crime. Most of the restaurants have back rooms for illegal gambling, and most nightclubs have rooms that serve as brothels. But, some Asian groups have established prosperity by creating banks, shopping malls, TV and radio stations, and making use of educational opportunities.

So, what are our options here? Did those who succeeded in cleaning up their areas kill all the poor people? Or did they clean it up, get the ones who wanted to work a job, and let the bums go elsewhere. It seems to be a pretty cut and dried idea. But what about our city? We have Goose Creek, Horizon Homes, Castlewood, and the Lido or whatever it's called, to name a few. We seem to have more than our share of concentration of poverty level.

13 comments:

Anonymous said...

Plus - we have those who ar wanting live by these areas and maintain clean well kept properties and safe areas called NIMBY. We are called racist and classist and poor haters. Non-compassionate. Those call ing us that are thoes who serve the poor, but live in areas where there are no concentration of poverty.

cruiser said...

Kind of ironic isn't it.

Snarky Chick said...

I never understood the NIMBY claims by people who live so far away from the affected area.

Cruiser, very good commentary on some of the roots of our problems. Like it or not crime and low income are the two biggest hurdles facing our area. We can ignore it or we can try to improve it. I have some posts coming up in the next week or so in a similar vein.

cruiser said...

Thanks snarky, I'm looking forward to your post also.

Anonymous said...

I wonder the same Snarky - how can you be NIMBY when the undersired population is already in your backyard? It makes no sense at all. We alreadu have poverty and low income housing and all that comes with it, we just don't want more. Does that mean we are double NIMBY? OR NIMBY NIMBY??

cruiser said...

It's the other side that don't get it. Besides knowing, we have posted facts and figures, and it's almost like they think we're making it up. We live with it, they go on a guided tour to selected areas and assume that's the only poverty in the area. If we have to explain it, they won't get it.

Anonymous said...

YOu haev to understand that pverty is big business in Davenport. The city is not motivated to decrease the blight because millions in federal free money hinges on this town being blighted. So, I doubt very much that the people living in NE Davenport care. And the staff needs the money to come in. In order for hte funds to come in, we need poverty and blight. We need low income census tracts. JLCS and many other agencies also need poverty to operate. Proving need in grants is important. If we improve our situation, then no more money. I will stop short of saying that we need poverty to prosper. We, In tihs city, have become dependant on poverty and the money it brings. I blame the city staff for not planning better.

Also, the Fosters and the Ruhls make money on these tax credit projects. The construction companies make money too. Grant and tax credit funds for poor people projects are considered matching funds by the state (even River Ren). So, there is more too this then meets the eye whoch makes it harder to battle.

cruiser said...

That's exactly why it is such big business around here. It doesn't get advertised, but when people run out of benefits somewhere else they come here. Nobody wants to kill the golden goose. But State and Federal monies is basically ours too, through taxes we pay. And the way none of these agencies will tell just how much they do make, it makes it even more suspicious. If we remember right, not too long ago nobody would admit we have a crime problem. As long as people keep talking, it will come out. Nothing much will get done, but at least more people will have to admit it's here.

Anonymous said...

Part of the problem is that we get a lot of HOME funding from the feds and it is use ot or lose it AND it has low income strings attached to it. So, we approve every project that is presented whether it is good or not. This not a good deal for us. The staff needs to propose to council a better way to handle this money. A few years ago, a group of citizens forced some changes in the HOME money allocations, but the staff wasn't into it. Every project gets approved. More and more low income housing gets approved. We need less and less of this kind of housing. Policy is important, but no one is making the connection between HOME money, low income, poverty and crime.

cruiser said...

Do you remember if that citizen's group had a name? You posters have identified a lot of different problems, and offered some solutions. Now we have to figure out how to resolve these issues to everyone's liking. Not an easy task.

Anonymous said...

Well, How about demanding that the staff of Clayton Lloyd do their jobs and follow up with ho our HME money is spent. BE selective about what kind of projects get the money. Serioulsy, the staff of CEDD does not do thier jobs well. The staff that handled the Courytland should have been burned at the stake. Not to mention the staff that handled Cobblestone Terrace. Talk about holding no-one accountable for wasting public money. Clayton is the common denominator here.

cruiser said...

So if we go after Clayton Lloyd our crime rate will go down? Or would it just look a little nicer? There's the problem we been discussing. Do you really think if this guy got the axe everything would be better. Look what happened when we got rid of the building inspectors. They were doing such a terrible job, anything would be better. Now the Fire department is in charge, and surpise! People think they're doing a terrible job. There really isn't anyone to hold accountable for spending public monies. As I have said, I certainly don't have an iron clad solution; but it isn't the fault of one person or agency.

Anonymous said...

Okay - I get it - then what I mean is that we need some new blood. Layton was in charge the inspetors though - so maybe I am correct. The guy is sate and ineffective.